microbial communities

Microbial communities are groups of different microorganisms, like bacteria, fungi, viruses, phages or protozoa, that share a common place to live. These organisms can interact with each other to help or kill each other. Microbial communities are generally everywhere, as barely ever does only one species lives at a certain place.

The bacterial world is super rich and highly diverse.
Microbial communities on cocoa beans by Noémie Matthey.
Bacteria like Desulfovibrio vulgaris produce scissors that cut the bacteria free from their biofilms.

Bacteria breaking free from home

To protect themselves from the environment, bacteria build shielding biofilms houses. But once such a house gets old, bacteria need to break out it. For that, bacteria produce special scissors that can break biofilms and set free the bacteria.

Bacteria cause caries by producing an acidic environment.

How bacteria cause caries on your teeth

Bacteria in your mouth protect your teeth from pathogenic bacteria. When you eat lots of sugars, the pathogens can fight off your friendly bacteria. The more pathogenic bacteria grow on your teeth, the more acids they produce that can cause caries and cavities. Learn about the bacterial battles in your mouths.

The bacterial cycle of biofilm formation

Bacteria building houses

Bacteria can be major problems for human health. One of the reasons for that is because they have the ability to hide in their own houses. Such a house is called a bacterial biofilm which protect bacteria from harsh environments, toxic chemicals and to form a community within the biofilm.

Multidrug resistant bacteria have many different ways of dealing with antibiotics

About antimicrobial resistance mechanisms

Bacteria developed different antimicrobial resistance mechanisms to get rid of antibiotics. Here, you will learn what bacteria do with antibiotics so that they don’t harm them and what superbugs are.

Bacteria form nanotubes between cells to exchange nutrients

How bacteria feed each other in times of hunger

When bacteria are hungry, they sometimes also need the help of their friends. In that case, bacteria can build little tubes between them to exchange nutrients. With this bacterial nanotube, they can exchange nutrients and thus feed each other to make sure everyone survives.

Microbial communities are groups of different microorganisms, like bacteria, fungi, viruses, phages or protozoa, that share a common place to live. These organisms can interact with each other to help or kill each other. Microbial communities are generally everywhere, as barely ever does only one species lives at a certain place.

The bacterial world is super rich and highly diverse.
Microbial communities on cocoa beans by Noémie Matthey.

Learn more about the fascinating world of bacteria