human body

Bacteria influence the human body in many different ways – both positive and negative. Gut bacteria help our body digest food, strengthen the immune system and influence the way we think and feel. Some bacteria can also make us sick, while the friendly bacteria prevent the bad bacteria from entering our bodies. Our bodies and minds would surely not work the way they do if it wasn’t for the help from our little friends.

Human red blood cells have two different antigens on their surface

Bacteria changing blood types

Some bacteria in our guts have proteins that cleave off sugars from our blood cells. This can lead to temporally changing blood types to feed the bacteria.

The bacterial cycle of biofilm formation

Bacteria building houses

Bacteria can be major problems for human health. One of the reasons for that is because they have the ability to hide in their own houses. Such a house is called a bacterial biofilm which protect bacteria from harsh environments, toxic chemicals and to form a community within the biofilm.

Invasive bacteria use attachment tools like pili and adhesins to adhere to cells

How bacteria get (too) attached

Pathogenic bacteria developed different mechanisms to attach to human host cells. However, our immune system learned to fight back, so that a constant battle between bacteria and host is happening in our bodies.

Regulatory circuit of how bacteria sense environmental signals. Membrane bound anti-sigma factor releases a sigma factor into the cytosol after signal binding which modifies gene expression

How bacteria sense iron in their environment

Bacteria sense iron in the environment via proteins that are transporters and receptors in one. The transporter imports iron, while the receptor tells the bacterium that iron is present on the outside. This activates a whole circuit so that the bacterium produces more transporters to capture as much iron as possible.

Bacteria influence the human body in many different ways – both positive and negative. Gut bacteria help our body digest food, strengthen the immune system and influence the way we think and feel. Some bacteria can also make us sick, while the friendly bacteria prevent the bad bacteria from entering our bodies. Our bodies and minds would surely not work the way they do if it wasn’t for the help from our little friends.

Learn more about the fascinating world of bacteria